Articolo in rivista

Comparison of heuristics for the colourful travelling salesman problem

In the colourful travelling salesman problem (CTSP), given a graph G with a (not necessarily distinct) label (colour) assigned to each edge, a Hamiltonian tour with the minimum number of different labels is sought. The problem is a variant of the well-known Hamiltonian cycle problem and has…

Nullomers and high order nullomers in genomic sequences

A nullomer is an oligomer that does not occur as a subsequence in a given DNA sequence, i.e. it is an absent word of that sequence. The importance of nullomers in several applications, from drug discovery to forensic practice, is now debated in the literature. Here, we investigated the nature of…

An overview of the Mumford-Shah Problem

Global existence of smooth solutions of the N-dimensional Euler-Poisson model

The global existence of smooth solutions of the Cauchy problem for the $N$-dimensional Euler-Poisson model for semiconductors is established, under the assumption that the initial data is a perturbation of a stationary solution of the drift-diffusion equations with zero electron velocity, which is…

Mass diffusion in multi-layer systems: an electrical analogue modelling approach

We develop a lumped parameter model to describe and predict the mass release of (absorption from) an arbitrary shaped body of any dimension in a large environment. Through the one-to-one analogy between diffusion-dominated mass transfer systems and electrical circuits we provide exact solutions in…

Coherent structures and extreme events in rotating multiphase turbulent flows

By using direct numerical simulations (DNS) at unprecedented resolution, we study turbulence under rotation in the presence of simultaneous direct and inverse cascades. The accumulation of energy at large scale leads to the formation of vertical coherent regions with high vorticity oriented along…

Some remarks on first and second order stochastic processes choice

A comparison between A(1) and A(2) processes, when used for describing the evolution in time of the global rate of return on investments made by an insurance company, is proposed. In particular, we compare the two processes analysing the parameter sensibility to the size of the sampling interval.…

Ordering of the lamellar phase under a shear flow

The dynamics of a system quenched into a state with lamellar order and subject to an uniform shear flow is solved in the large-N limit. The description is based on the Brazovskii free energy and the evolution follows a convection-diffusion equation. Lamellas order preferentially with the normal…

Longevity genes across species: Conservation versus evolvability

The search for longevity genes has greatly developed in recent years basing on the idea that a consistent part of longevity is determined by genetics. The ultimate goal of this research is to identify possible genetic determinants of human aging and longevity, but studies on humans are limited by a…

Measuring risk adjusted performance and product attractiveness of a life annuity portfolio

The paper proposes a new methodological approach for the product performance analysis into the actuarial context. Two indexes are proposed as restyled versions of the corresponding most popular ones: They have been adapted into the actuarial assessment preserving the plainness in the interpretation…