Non-Newtonian unconfined flow and heat transfer over a heated cylinder using the direct-forcing immersed boundary-thermal lattice Boltzmann method.

In this study, the immersed boundary-thermal lattice Boltzmann method has been used to simulate non-Newtonian fluid flow over a heated circular cylinder. The direct-forcing algorithm has been employed to couple the off-lattice obstacles and on-lattice fluid nodes. To investigate the effect of boundary sharpness, two different diffuse interface schemes are considered to interpolate the velocity and temperature between the boundary and computational grid points.

Regularized lattice BGK versus highly accurate spectral methods for cavity flow simulations

The regularized lattice BGK (RLBGK) is validated against high-accuracy spectral Chebyshev methods for lid-driven cavity flows. RLBGK is shown to provide a viable alternative to standard lattice BGK schemes, with significant enhancement of numerical stability at a very moderate computational extra-cost. © 2014 World Scientific Publishing Company.

Elastic Characterization of S- and P-Wave Velocities in Marinelike Silica: The Role of Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics

The alpha-quartz polymorph of SiO2 forms the basis of mineral sands stable down to 100 km depths below the surface, making it of central geoscientific relevance. The characterization of the nanoscale properties of these materials is of importance, especially for elastic properties governing phonon and sound propagation, and is of very high industrial relevance for oil exploration.

A nonlinear model for marble sulphation including surface rugosity: Theoretical and numerical results

We consider an evolution system describing the phenomenon of marble sulphation of a monument, accounting of the surface rugosity. We first prove a local in time well posedness result. Then, stronger assumptions on the data allow us to establish the existence of a global in time solution. Finally, we perform some numerical simulations that illustrate the main feature of the proposed model.

Elucidating the mechanism of step emulsification

Three-dimensional, time-dependent direct simulations of step emulsification microdevices highlight two essential mechanisms for droplet formation: first, the onset of an adverse pressure gradient driving a backflow of the continuous phase from the external reservoir to the microchannel, and second, the stnction of the flowing jet which leads to its subsequent rupture. It is also shown that such a rupture is delayed and eventually suppressed by increasing the flow speed of the dispersed phase within the channel, due to the stabilizing effect of dynamic pressure.