Petaflop biofluidics simulations on a two million-core system

We present a computational framework for multi-scale simulations of real-life biofluidic problems. The framework allows to simulate suspensions composed by hundreds of millions of bodies interacting with each other and with a surrounding fluid in complex geometries. We apply the methodology to the simulation of blood flow through the human coronary arteries with a spatial resolution comparable with the size of red blood cells, and physiological levels of hematocrit (the red blood cell volume fraction).

Turning ability analysis of a fully appended twin screw vessel by CFD. Part II: Single vs. twin rudder configuration

In the present paper, the analysis of the turning capability of the naval supply vessel presented in Part I (Broglia et al., 2015) is continued with different stern appendages, namely twin rudder and centreline skeg. The main purpose of the analysis is to assess the capability of an in-house CFD tool in capturing the different manoeuvring characteristics of the ship hulls; the test case is challenging, as the difference be- tween the two configurations lies in the complex flow structure related to rudder-propeller interactions. Moreover, although the twin rudder solution slightly improves the

Thwarting Obfuscated Malware via Differential Fault Analysis

Detecting malware in mobile applications has become increasingly complex as malware developers turn to advanced techniques to hide or obfuscate malicious components. Alterdroid is a dynamic-analysis tool that compares the behavioral differences between an original app and numerous automatically generated versions of it containing carefully injected modifications.

Hydrokinetic approach to large-scale cardiovascular blood flow

We present a computational method for commodity hardware-based clinical cardiovascular diagnosis based on accurate simulation of cardiovascular blood flow. Our approach leverages the flexibility of the Lattice Boltzmann method to implementation on high-performance, commodity hardware, such as Graphical Processing Units. We developed the procedure for the analysis of real-life cardiovascular blood flow case studies, namely, anatomic data acquisition, geometry and mesh generation, flow simulation and data analysis and visualization.

Endothelial shear stress from large-scale blood flow simulations

We discuss the optimal evaluation of endothelial shear stress for real-life case studies based on anatomic data acquisition. The fluid dynamic simulations require smoothing of the geometric dataset to avoid major artefacts in the flow patterns, especially in the proximity of bifurcations. A systematic series of simulations at different corrugation levels shows that, below a smoothing length of about 0.5 mm, the numerical data are insensitive to further smoothing. © 2011 The Royal Society.

A Fast Algorithm to Solve Nonlinear Hypersingular Integral Equations Arising in a Crack Problem

A fast algorithm related to the generalized minimal residual algorithm (GMRES) is proposed to approximate solution of a nonlinear hypersingular integral equation arising in a crack problem. At first, a collocation method is proposed and developed in weighted Sobolev space. Then, the Newton-Kantorovjch method is used for solving the obtained system of nonlinear equations.

A hydro-kinetic scheme for the dynamics of hydrogen bonds in water-like fluids

A hydro-kinetic scheme for water-like fluids, based on a lattice version of the Boltzmann equation, is presented and applied to the popular TIP3P model of liquid water. By proceeding in much larger steps than molecular dynamics, the scheme proves to be very effective in attaining global minima of classical pair potentials with directional and radial interactions, as confirmed by further simulations using the three-dimensional Ben-Naim water potential.

Three-Dimensional Lattice Pseudo-Potentials for Multiphase Flow Simulations at High Density Ratios

It is shown that the combination of generalized Van der Waals equations of state with high-order discrete velocity lattices, permits to simulate the dynamics of liquid droplets at air-water density ratios, with very moderate levels of spurious currents near the droplet interface. Satisfactory agreement with experimental data on droplet collisions at density ratios of order thousand is reported.